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Blue and white ceramic umbrella tea strainer with a brass hook handle resting on its saucer

Umbrella Tea Strainer: What It Is, How It Works, and How to Use One in Gongfu Tea

Key Takeaway

An umbrella tea strainer is a ceramic or porcelain filter shaped like an open umbrella that rests on a fairness pitcher. Here is how it works, what to look for, and how it compares with mesh strainers.

An umbrella tea strainer is a small filter shaped like an open umbrella. The canopy is ceramic or porcelain, the tip of the canopy is pierced with fine holes, and a curved handle rises from the centre like an umbrella shaft. You set it on the mouth of a fairness pitcher, pour tea from the gaiwan through it, and lift it away by the handle. When it is not in use it rests on its own saucer, hook up, so the wet side never touches the table.

That is the whole idea. It replaces the flat mesh basket most people picture when they hear the word strainer, and it does so with a shape that is easier to lift, easier to rinse, and much nicer to leave out on a tea tray.

What an umbrella tea strainer actually does

A tea strainer catches the leaf fragments that escape the pot or gaiwan during a pour. Any strainer sits between the brewing vessel and the serving vessel, and it is removed once the pour is finished. Wikipedia's entry on the tea strainer describes the same job for the Western spoon-and-basket versions.

In gongfu brewing the strainer sits on the fairness pitcher, not on a cup. The pitcher, sometimes called a gong dao bei or cha hai, receives the whole infusion from the gaiwan so every guest gets tea of the same strength. Our earlier guide to the fairness pitcher explains that step in detail. The strainer's only job is to stop broken leaf from reaching the pitcher, and from there the cups.

The umbrella form changes three practical things compared with a mesh basket:

  • The canopy is a solid dome with holes only near the centre. Tea runs down the inside of the dome to the perforated tip, so the flow is directed into the pitcher instead of splashing across the rim.
  • The handle stands upright. You lift the strainer with dry fingers, without touching the wet canopy.
  • It comes with a saucer. A used strainer drips. The saucer collects those drips, which matters on a wooden table or a dry-brew tray.

Wikipedia's article on gongfu tea lists the strainer among the standard pieces of a gongfu set, next to the gaiwan, pitcher and cups. It is not a decorative extra. Most people who brew this way use one at every session.

How to use it, step by step

The routine takes a few seconds once you have done it twice.

  1. Place the strainer on the mouth of the fairness pitcher with the canopy facing up and the handle pointing toward you.
  2. Pour the finished infusion from the gaiwan into the canopy. Aim for the centre so the tea reaches the perforations quickly.
  3. Wait for the last drops. A gaiwan holds a lot of leaf, and the final pour carries the most fragments, so give it a moment.
  4. Lift the strainer by the handle and return it to its saucer.
  5. Serve from the pitcher.

Rinse the strainer under running water at the end of the session. Both the ceramic and porcelain umbrella strainers in our shop carry the same care line on the product page: rinse before first use, hand wash, and let it dry. Do not put a glazed ceramic strainer in a dishwasher. The perforated tip is thin, and a dishwasher rack is where thin porcelain edges chip.

Ceramic, porcelain or stainless steel

There are three material families for gongfu strainers and each one behaves differently.

Ceramic umbrella White porcelain umbrella Stainless steel mesh
Filtering Pinholes at the tip catch larger fragments; fine dust may pass Same principle, usually finer holes Mesh catches almost everything, including dust
Flow speed Slower, directed to one point Slower, directed to one point Fast, over the whole basket
Cleaning Rinse; nothing to snag leaf Rinse; nothing to snag leaf Leaf lodges in the mesh and needs a brush
Heat Stays cool enough to handle by the handle Same Metal handle warms up on long sessions
On the table Sits on its saucer, reads as part of the set Same, brighter in white Functional; usually hidden after the pour
Weight of leaf fragments removed Good for whole-leaf oolong, white tea and pu-erh Same Best for broken-leaf black tea and CTC grades

The honest trade-off is filtration versus feel. A steel mesh strainer removes more particles. An umbrella strainer removes the pieces that would actually bother you in a cup and leaves the session looking like a tea session rather than a kitchen task. If you drink whole-leaf oolong, white tea or pu-erh cakes, an umbrella strainer is enough. If you drink a lot of fine-cut black tea, keep a mesh strainer within reach too.

What "white porcelain" means on the label

White porcelain umbrella strainers are often described as Dehua ware. Dehua is a county in Fujian province with a long record of producing thin, bright white porcelain, which Europeans later called blanc de Chine. The Dehua porcelain entry on Wikipedia covers the history in more detail than we can here. In practice the label tells you two things about a strainer: it will be whiter and thinner than stoneware, and the perforations can be finer because the body is stronger at small thicknesses.

One thing the label does not tell you is the exact size of the holes or the origin kiln. We do not print either, because we do not measure the first and cannot verify the second for every batch. If you need a stated mesh rating, the stainless steel pieces are the ones with a defined 10 x 11.5 cm basket.

Sizing: will it fit your pitcher

The ceramic Umbrella Tea Strainer in our shop measures 10.6 cm long and stands 10.3 cm tall including the handle. Its saucer is 11.6 cm long and 1.9 cm high. The canopy needs to be wider than the pitcher opening it sits on, so measure the mouth of your pitcher and compare it with that 10.6 cm figure before ordering.

We do not publish a measured width for the white porcelain version. If your pitcher has a very narrow opening, ask us for the measurement before ordering either one.

Where to buy

Three umbrella and umbrella-adjacent options are in stock in the tea strainers and infusers collection:

Prices are in US dollars as listed on 20 September 2026 and may change. We ship worldwide.

If you are still assembling the set, the two guides on choosing a gaiwan or a teapot and on the fairness pitcher cover the other two pieces the strainer sits between.

Dernière mise à jour :

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